Some of the "main" API views now use the default permissions
as defined in the settings, rather than individually set
permissions.

Complete rework of authentication middleware and backends for
both the web view and the API. There is now a single URL (after
the login page) where the shibboleth attributes are put into
the session and the user is authenticated and a persistent
Django session is created.

Moving a few base class throttles and fields from the events app up
one level so that they can be used elsewhere.

Moved events.api and superevents.api into the new api app.
We want to have a versioned API, so these are now in
api.v1.events and api.v1.superevents, respectively. Part of this
change is that we require a custom reverse function (api_reverse)
for handling versioning. Much of the required code changes for this
migration include converting reverses to use this function and
changing relative imports appropriately.